Traveling to Cusco, Peru: Culture, Food, and the Magic of the Andes
A Complete Travel Guide From Our Time Exploring Cusco, Machu Picchu & the Sacred Valley
Peru had been calling our names for years, and the moment we landed, flying through Lima and making our way up to the Andean city of Cusco, we knew this trip was going to be different. Cusco isn’t just another stop on a South American itinerary. It’s a place where history, culture, and food collide in the best way possible.
We spent two incredible weeks here, wandering centuries-old streets, drinking more Pisco Sours than we’ll admit, and using Cusco as our base for two of Peru’s most unforgettable experiences: Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.
This guide walks you through everything we loved and learned, plus tips to help you plan your own adventure.
Getting to Cusco
Most travelers arrive in Peru through Lima, and from there, you can take a quick domestic flight to Cusco. The moment you step off the plane, you’ll feel the change, both in altitude and ambiance.
Altitude:
Cusco sits at 11,152 ft (3,400 meters), so take your time the first day. Hydrate, rest, and avoid jumping straight into long hikes.
Why Cusco Makes the Perfect Base
Cusco has a charm that creeps up on you quickly. The Spanish-colonial architecture, the Incan stone walls, the lively plazas, it all feels like a real-life museum with a warm, everyday energy.
Walkable (but hilly!)
Cusco is incredibly walkable, but you will encounter hills. Lots of them. If you prefer to avoid steep climbs, choose accommodation near the Plaza de Armas where everything is flatter and central.
Two Different Areas We Stayed In
We stayed in two different neighborhoods, and we honestly enjoyed both. Cusco doesn’t really have a “bad” area; each section has its own vibe, local shops, and beautiful little corners.
The Food Scene in Cusco
Cusco surprised us in the best way with its food. From casual eats to elevated Michelin-star local cuisine, the options were endless.
Must-Try Dishes
Cuy (guinea pig, if you’re adventurous!)
Lomo Saltado
Ceviche
Aji de Gallina
Rocoto Relleno
Alpaca steak (this was very tasty)
And the Pisco Sour…
We knew Peru was famous for the Pisco Sour, but wow. Every version we tried was better than the last - light, frothy, citrusy, and dangerously drinkable. It became our go-to before dinner, after dinner, and anyplace with a great view 😉.
Exploring Cusco on Foot
Some of our favorite memories came from simply wandering the streets:
Local Crafts
Small cafes
Colorful textiles
Stone alleyways that predate the Spanish
Street musicians
Stunning viewpoints over the rooftops
There’s always something happening here, and even a simple stroll turns into an experience.
Our Epic Day Trip to Machu Picchu
The moment we’d been waiting for.
We booked a small-group day trip and couldn’t recommend it enough. The journey to Machu Picchu isn’t straightforward - it involves multiple steps, tickets, transport stages, and timed logistics, and a guide handles all of it so you don’t have to.
How the Day Typically Goes
Early morning pickup
Bus Ride to the Train
Scenic train ride through the valley
Bus up the mountain
Guided tour inside Machu Picchu
Free time for photos
Lunch in Aguas Calientes
Return train + transfer back to Cusco
Why Small Group Is Worth It
Faster logistics
No waiting for 30–40 people
Personalized experience
A guide who shares real history
More time inside the ruins
The views alone were worth the trip: towering green peaks, clouds skimming past stone terraces, and a sense of awe that’s impossible to capture in words.
Plan your Machu Picchu Excursion Here
A Few Days Later: Exploring the Sacred Valley
Our Sacred Valley day trip was another highlight. This region is a stunning mix of ancient Incan sites, farming terraces, salt mines, and towns that feel frozen in time.
Typical Sacred Valley Stops
Pisac: Market + ruins
Ollantaytambo: Massive stone terraces
Maras Salt Mines: Thousands of white salt pools
Moray: Circular terraces used for ancient agricultural experiments
Chinchero: Market town with weaving demonstrations
Why a Group Tour Works Best
Many areas aren’t accessible by public transport, and the distances between sites are long. A guided tour makes the day simple, efficient, and full of stops you'd likely miss on your own.
Plan your Cusco Day Trips Here
Where to Stay in Cusco
Cusco has no shortage of great areas. Based on our experience:
Stay Near Plaza de Armas if you want:
Flat streets
Restaurants & shops
Easy access to tours
Less walking uphill
Book your Cusco Accommodations Here
Stay in hillier areas if you want:
Better views
Quieter streets
More “local neighborhood” feel
Boutique guesthouses
Book your Cusco Accommodations Here
Practical Tips for Visiting Cusco
Altitude Tips
Hydrate constantly
Take your first day slow
No alcohol for the first 24 hours
Coca tea can help (available everywhere, and most hotels provide)
Don’t wait, buy altitude medicine from a local pharmacy
Those with heart/lung conditions should consult a doctor
Weather
Days are warm
Rain can come on fast and hard - be prepared
Mornings & nights can be very cold
Layers are essential year-round
Money
Credit Cards are widely accepted
Small markets and vendors prefer cash
Always carry small bills
Safety
Cusco felt safe, especially in the main areas. As usual, be aware of your surroundings.
Transport
Taxis are cheap
Walking is best
Tours will pick you up at your hotel
Packing List for Cusco
Warm layers
Lightweight/packable rain jacket
Refillable water bottle (we love this one)
Good walking shoes
Bug Repellent
Sunscreen (UV is strong at this altitude)
Small packable backpack for day trips
Snacks for long tour days
Travel insurance (the one we use and recommend)
Final Thoughts
Cusco completely exceeded our expectations. Two weeks flew by as we explored its culture, food, and unforgettable landscapes. It’s one of those places that stays with you long after you’ve left, and we’d return in a heartbeat.
If Peru is calling your name, trust us, go.
